Discussion of the Norfolk Connection
Comments on the Norfolk Connection I
If they did come from Norfolk, history seems to provide a context in
which it makes sense. This was about the time of the enclosure laws.
Rural people were losing access to land that had been used by the
community for centuries. This would have been keenly felt in Norfolk
which was largely rural. The following excellent article by Bruce
Pointon gives a picture of Norfolk at the time. (Tough Times.PDF ) Note please
observe the copyright restrictions contained in the article. Also I
believe England had an active assisted migration program aimed at
increasing the protestant proportion of the population in Northern
Ireland. (If anyone has a good reference for this, please let me
know.)
All this would support a picture of James and Elizabeth and children
propelled by poverty and political convenience to Ireland, but
finding life just as difficult there, and stealing for food.
Comments on the Norolk Connection II
Unfortunately, I am not sure the James and Elizabeth connection
holds up
The Flegg Island site has James and Elizabeth having children
still in Norfolk, while our James and Elizabeth are having Children
in Ireland (Sarah was born in 1811)
Ormesby St Margaret
James and Elizabeth Cole marry 1807
John Cole - baptised 1807 buried 1807
John Cole - baptised 1808
Mary Anne - baptised 1812 buried 1812
James Benjamine - baptised 1813
Hemsby :
Mary Anne - baptised 1816
Robert - baptised 1817
Elizabeth - baptised 1820
George - baptised 1823
Elizabeth - buried 1865 aged 44 see birth above
Elizabeth - buried 1868 aged 84, ie born
about 1783
James - buried 1859 aged 81, ie born about 1777
Ormesby St Margaret and Hemsby are a mile and a half apart in the
Norfolk broards, 18 miles east of Norwich, so this looks like one
family.
Search of the LDS site for 1802-12 for England and Ireland gives
only one marriage (James Cubit + Elizabeth), the one above
Search of the LDS site for 1782-92 for England and Ireland gives
three births for James
1789 St George Colegate, Norwich, Norfolk (Robert
Cubit and Ann Yeoman)
1784 Burlingham Saint Peter, Norfolk (James Cubit
and Elizabeth Appleton)
1787 East Rushton, Norfolk (James Cubit and
Hannah Long)
But note well the LDS records are incomplete for England, and very
incomplete for Ireland
The Norfolk connection is strong, if not immediate. I did a search
for English births of John Cubit late 1700s early 1800s , and
only 38 out of 204 were not in Norfolk
English 1851 Census, Parish of
Hemesby, Yamouth Rd, Norfolk
Where
born
James
Cubit
Head
Mar 73 Farmer 5
acres, employing one
man Sutton, Norfolk
(abt 1777)
Elizabeth Cubit
Wife
Mar
66
Ormesby,
Norfolk (abt 1784)
Elizabeth Cubit
Dau
U
30
Hemesby,
Norfolk (abt 1820)
William Bullock
Visitor
Widower 83 Agricultural
Labourer
Plumstend(?),
Norfolk
Note this James died in Hemesby in 1859, see Flegg Island notes
above.
Conclusion
(1) The Elizabeth Cole connection looks to not be valid
(2) The James Cubit born to James Cubit and Hannah Long in East
Rushton, Norfolk in 1787 is still possibly our James, He is the only
person in English records who fits. However, there is a good case
also for his birth in Ireland, with the documentation having been
lost
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