Christopher
Chilcott
and Hannah Langford
Father : Robert Chilcott and Joan Fulbroke
Hannah's parents not known
Christopher Chilcott (b 1665 Beaminster Dorset, m Hannah Langford
1690 Bridport Dorset, d 1725 Tintagel Cornwall)
(also
m Elizabeth Gubbins 1725)
Hannah Langford (d 1705 Tintagel)
Susannah Chilcott (b 1691 Beaminster
Dorset, d 1712 Tintagel)
Hannah (b 1692, m Henry White 1715
Tintagel, d 1719)
Christopher Chilcott (b 1696 Tintagel, d
1696 Tintagel)
Eleanor Chilcott (b 1697 Tintagel, m
Richard Rock 1734 Bristol Glostershire, d 1754)
William Chilcott (b
1700
Tintagel, m Rebecca Williams 1739
North Hill Cornwall, d 1744)
Charles the Giant Chilcott (b
1742, m Mary Jose 1768 St Juliot
Cornwall, d 1815)
Langford Chilcott (b
1769 Tintagel, m Ann Medling 1800, d
1823 Tintagel)
Charles
Chilcott (b 1802 Tintagel, m Mary
Strout 1822 Tintagel, d 1869 Launceston Tas)
Mary Chilcott (b 1827 Tintagel, m John Cubit 1845 Longford, d 1874 Deloraine
Tas)
Ellen
Adelaide Cubit (1856 Westbury, m William Mitchell 1880 Sandridge,
Melb, d 1937 Wodonga, Vic)
Ernest Harold Mitchell (b 1887
Whiteford, m 1914 Liela Muriel
Roach, d 1960 Wodonga)
Ann Chilcott (b 1702 Tintagel, m William
Blake 1725)
Clorinda Chilcott (b 1704 Tintagel, m
Thomas Roskelly 1726 Tintagel)
Tintagel is the site of King Arthur's court in the Knights of the
Round Table legend. It has an extensive website, including
photographs and hsitory. Five Generations of our Chilcotts lived
there.
The Will The Vickarage
The Glebe The Parson The Family Notes and Queries
Acknowledgements
Chronology
1665 Born Dorset
1683 Christopher Chilcott matriculated from Magdalen Hall, Oxford
aged 18 .
1687 He received his BA
1690 Married Hanna Langford in January
1690 Received his MA in April
1692 Installed at the vicarage of St Materiana in December
1700 Mayor of the borough.
1704 Mayor of Tintagel.
1705 Hannah dies
1712 Admitted to the rectory of Michaelstowe in plurality with the
living of Tintagel.
1725 Marries Elizabeth Gubbins in August
1725 Died in Tintagel 25 December, aged 60
Will
dated 3 December 1725, proved Arch Corn 18 April 1726; Inv .
#332.8.0.
1725, 25 Dec Will dt cr? Chilcott, Christopher Vicar of
Tintagell Chilcott, Eliz; my wife estate in Trewarnett in Tintagel
for life of Prout, Wm Chilcott, Wm, my son, £40, to son's wife 5/-,
to his sons and daughters £5 each Chilcott, Eleanor my dau £2 White,
Henry my son in law 5/-; each of his children 5/- Kemp,
Catherine, who lived with me £5, rest to my two youngest daus, ie:
Blake, Anne, wife of Wm B and Chilcott, Clorinda, extrices.
Proved 18 April 1726 Arch Corn inv £332 (BA)
The Vicarage, Tintagel
Chapter Eight: Of Glebe, Tithes and Offerings
54. The Vicarage c
1679.
It is possible to get a fair idea of the
parsonage house towards the end of the 17th century, for Sylvester
Sweetser left a description of the house and glebe signed by
himself and his churchwarden Richard Hayne and six others.
Successive alterations over the 300 years that have since passed
have made the ground plan of the old parts somewhat difficult to
identify; but perhaps the "hall" is the present kitchen and the
"parlour paved with slate" the inner room. The "room called
the higher howse" could be the present chapel (thought to be the
original 13th century one room vicarage) and the "roome called the
lower howse" below the entry could be the present vestry, but room
has still to be found for the milk-house, a larder, a butter house
and a cellar to be fitted in. Various linneys or lean-to
structures now removed seem to have protruded into the roadway; a
"kitchen, a bogge howse and two pigge sties". Upstairs there
were said to be "five chambers and a study all boarded"
(originally in mediaeval houses there was nothing between floor
and rafters)..Later on the walls were often heightened, roof
raised and small windows inserted, beams boarded and ladders
fixed, later to be replaced by staircases, to provide extra
storage place and sleeping quarters. The rooms must have
been very small, and downstairs most of the floors were not paved
with slate as late as 1727, but were still made of lime and earth.
This is all
rather a tight fit and does not follow the usual mediaeval
house-plan. There is no indication of where the main doorway
stood in relation to the hall: one would have expected it to
have been approached from the inside of the courtyard but there is
no trace of it there. It is possible that there were
other domestic buildings, part of the vicarage, which may
have been taken down to make way for 18th century
extensions. The present dining room might have already been
built on at the corner. There remains the puzzle of the
great archway, which some have suggested may have been brought
from the castle though it does not seem to have a place there.
Various other
outhouses are mentioned at this time: a malthouse, a stable,
a strawhouse and a "henne howse". We are not told of their
position in relation to the house but they must have been across
the road. All were built of stone and roofed with
slate. There was a pigeon house made all of stone and among
other farm buildings mentioned are a barn and oxen house above it,
a "boare's howse", tow more pigsties at the south east end of the
house. Beyond the culver-hey there was an orchard containing
about twenty rods of ground (one eighth of an acre) sloping down
to the river. Higher up near the mowhay was a small garden
with "divers good apple-trees" in it. To the north-west of the
house and below the highway leading up to the church was a plot of
ground about four or five rods "hauing diuers trees in it for the
defence of the said dwelling howse from the north-west
windes". There were more trees on the south and east (but in
1727 there was said to be no timber, only seven or eight
sycamores). There was also "an hopyard contayning
about two rod of ground and a garden contayning about six rod of
ground. The Orchard, Culverts, Kitchen plot and hop yard are
all bounded on the north side by the river".
The Glebe
55. The Glebe 1679
Sylvester
Sweetser's terrier also gives details of the extent of the glebe
at this date. It is interesting to find that the
field-patterns of this part of the parish show every sign of
having been fixed for quite a long time, and they remain little
changed to the present day. The Higher and Lower Beef Parks,
ten acres in all, stretched away to the south-east to border on
the rectorial glebe of Trebissons. There was the Trop Park
with the footpath to Trevillick passing through its narrow
length. Close to the churchyard were the Higher and Lower
Church Parks, altogether of seven acres, said to be some of the
best corn-growing land in the parish. There were thirty-five
acres of cliff land, rough pasture for sheep, stretching from the
castle down to Dunderhole Point (there is no mention yet of any
quarry workings there). On the north side of the churchyard
lay the three acres of Stone Park where the plough has turned up
ancient slate-lined graves. Next to it was a small portion
called Trecarne Commons where the glebe held four quillets
(another word for lynchets or "lands") where the men of the
parish, as at Bossiney, tried, perhaps rather half-heartedly, to
copy the wasteful English open-field system. Below this, on the
hill, was Rack Park (now called Lower Meadow) falling away to the
river in a steep and rocky descent where the grass gave way to
"ferns" (bracken) and furze. The river was generally the
boundary but the glebe crossed it here at one point by "two roods of like
ground". Finally there was the small tapering field running
up the hill above the mowhay then known as Quarry Park, now Higher
Meadow. The glebe at this date comprised some sixty acres.
The document
also gives us the names of the owners of the contiguous
fields; Argent the widow of Clement Avery owned Messa Park;
Well Park belonged to Robert Pethick; Trevillick Meadow belonged
to Christopher Avery and the West Trop Park to Joseph Fuge;
Trecarne Parks belonged to Jerom Dangar; Barn Park to Ralph Cann
together with a field called Four Acres away on the cliff; while
the widow Marion Robyns owned Lindra Corner, which would seem to
be a piece of land reclaimed from the cliff in the corner of the
churchyard hedge and the ancient camp-site.
The rectorial
glebe of Trebissions, which belongs to the patrons of the living,
the Dean and Canons of St George's,, Windsor, was let to various
tenants at various times: in 1526 for instance it was let to
John Brown of Tintagel for thirty years at a yearly rental of ten
shillings. In 1530 his lease was extended to forty
years. In 1605 it was let to Gregory Baker of New Windsor
for twenty-one years at £11 13s 4d with two couple of capons and
lodging for three nights and two days at the parsonage for the
dean, stewards and others. In the renewal of the lease in
1608 he is reminded that it is the responsibility of the lessee to
keep the chancel of the parish church in good repair.
Members of the Baker family - Giles (1640), William (1675),
Elizabeth (1698) - kept the lease throughout the 17th
century. During the Commonwealth the land was sold to the
sitting tenant, Giles, but was promptly returned to St George's in
1661 to Giles at the old rent and two couple of capons or eight
shillings in lieu. William Baker describes himself as "Rector" of
Tintagel in his will of 1698.
Glebe = "land going with benefice". Benefice =
"church living".
Parson Chilcott
56. John Gill and
Christopher Chilcott
John Gill, a
young man from Pelynt and previous Vicar, probably having some
connection with the Camelford family of that name. He had
taken his degree at Christ Church Oxford in 1675 and was
instituted to Tintagel on March 6th, 1684. His incumbency
was tragically short: he died while still in his thirties on June
9th, 1692. A memorial tablet was placed by his "mourning
wife Agnes" in the floor of the chancel, under which he was
probably buried (now in the north transept). He was followed
by Christopher Chilcott, who was instituted on December 7th, 1692.
Parson
Chilcott continued as vicar for thirty-four years and struck deep
roots in Tintagel, so that his descendants are still to be found
to this day among the communicants and church councillors of the
parish. Christopher Chilcott was the son of a Dorset man,
Robert Chilcott of Beaminster. He went up to Oxford at the
age of 18 to Magdalen and graduated in 1687. It was as a
young man of 27 that he came to Tintagel. His wife family
was probably a Langford if we may judge from the name's constant
reappearance in the family as a Christian name right down to the
present day [this is a sensible assumption but wrong - Christopher Chilcott married
Hannah Long]. They had seven children, five of them
girls: Hannah who became the wife of the Rector of St Tudy
[wrong - Henry White was the curate of St Tudy and became the
rector of West? Coker, Somerset]; Eleanor who married a Somerset
man; Ann who married the Vicar of St Breward; Clorinda who married
a Cornishman, Thomas Roskelly; and Susan who died young. The
first son Christopher died as a baby only six months old, to the
bitter grief of his parents. High on the wall of the north
transept may be seen his memorial tablet with the words "Haeredem
flevit pater" (the father weeps for his heir) with the following
touching lines:
This
was
Too sweet a Babe for Earth: this Fate
In Paradise did Him in Oculate.
What Heavenly joys at God's
right hand there be
This Blessed Inocent is Gone to
See.
We have lost in him Oh pitty our
complaint
A hopefull Child But hes gone to
be A Saint.
Noe more Therefore of tears but
cease to weep,
He lies in Abrahams
Bosome. Let him Sleep.,
However, the
Chilcott line was continued through William the second son who was
born in 1700, the year his father served his turn as Mayor of the
borough.
Christopher
Chilcott was admitted to the rectory of Michaelstowe in plurality
with the living of Tintagel in 1712. At that time he had been a
widower for the past seven years and no doubt found it a struggle
to bring up a large family, most of whom were still very
young. His eldest daughter was only twelve when her mother
died. The holding of more than one living "in commendam" as
of course a common practice then, and Parson Chilcott would
probably be very thankful for any extra means of support which
came his way. He no double made proper provision for
Michaelstowe while continuing to live in Tintagel. He
eventually married again - a certain Elizabeth Gubbins - in 1725,
but a few months later he died at the age of 60 and was buried in
Tintagel, probably in the chancel, on Christmas Day.
Chilcott Family
Chapter Ten: Some Famous Families
67. Dangars, Chilcotts and
Browns
Another
interesting Tintagel family are the Chilcotts, who all descend
from Parson Chilcott who died in 1725. His son William (1700
to 1745) stayed on in the parish as a gentleman farmer and
acquired lands also in Poundstock and St Gennys through his second
marriage with the widow Rebecca Williams of Poundstock. The
children and grandchildren of his first marriage (to Hannah
Henwood) moved to St Minver and were dispersed through
marriage. But Rebecca's son Charles (born in 1742) grew to
be famous for his gigantic stature and extraordinary
strength.
The giant
Charles had a son, Langford (the name probably comes from
Parson Chilcott's first wife's family and appears in every
generation). One of Langford's sons, Charles, farmed at
Fenterfriddle; another son, another Langford, married Ann daughter
of John Bray and probably lived in Bossiney where this branch of
the family continued for another generation and then died
out. The Chilcott line was however maintained by the
marriage of the giant's great-granddaughter, Mary Ann of
Fenterfriddle, with William Doidge "the tallest man in the
parish". Old Parson Chilcott would be pleased to know that more than twenty people of Chilcott
blood still live in the parish.
proved Arch Corn inv #332.8.0
Children
Hannah (b 1692)
She married Henry White, clerk, of St. Tudy,
My notes on burials say he died1754 but the next vicar is dated from
1755. Could there have been a lapse in appointment?
Pleb. Balliol college, matriculated 11.07.1707 BA Exeter 1711
. Vicar East Coker 27 feb 1716/7.
Per Chilcott pedigree rector of St Tudy at the time of his marriage
but Edward Trelawny MA was rector 25 Sept 1677 - 24 Oct 1726 Henry
was curate (see ordination papers).
Ann
Married the same day and at the same place as her father’s second
marriage to Elizabeth Gubbins.
Notes and Queries
The parentage of Christopher Chilcott will perhaps be found in one
or both of these documents.
a. Grant of administration of goods of
Robert Chilcott of Beaminster dated 1686.
b. Will of William Chilcott of Beaminster
proved 1687.
Both will now be found among the records of the Prebendal Court of
Netherbury, now in the Probate Registry at Somerset House.
The following notes may be of use:
The will of William Chilcott of Boughgrove in
Beaminster, yeoman, dated 6th March, 1723-4 and proved PCC 21 May
1724 (108 Bolton) mentions his wife Susannah and his brothers,
Robert Chilcott and Christopher Chilcott, the last being father of
William, Elianor, Anne and Clorenda.
As Christopher Chilcott is described as "pleb" it
seems unlikely that he was nearly related to the Chilcotts of
Symondsbury. He was more probably descended from a yeoman
family of his name, who were settled at Chilfrome in 1641 and
probably earlier, and who continued there for many years after that
date.
Episcopal Consistory Court of Exeter and Episcopal Principal
Registry of Exeter had particular jurisdication over Cornish
clergy. Wills destroyed 1942.
Acknowlegements:
Researchers on the Cubits and Chilcotts have
shared their work generously, and I have not been good at noting
sources. However, much is owed to Val Trickett, Sue Royce, Jenny
Mitchell and Fred Mitchell. Sue Royce is happy to be contacted by
email at <sroyce@xtra.co.nz>. Another source was Beris
Wilkinson.
Research Notes
LDS has a burial for Christopher Chilcott, father Robert on 7
Dec1692, father Robert, spouse Hannah. This is strange, as
Christopher and Hannah Langford are being cited as parents at
baptisms as late as 1704 (Clorinda). Peter Cubit's LDS entry has him
b 1665, gives two spouses and father Robert, and dying on Christmas
day 1725, so believe that
LDS has nothing for Hannah. There is a surprisingly good fit for
Robert Chilcott, b abt 1637, Breedy, Dorset, parents William
Chilcott and Mrs Mabel Every. Catch is I cannot find out where
Breedy is.....
I sent a query to Zoe Martin, Beaminster OPC to see if it rings any
bells. It did. She replied
....the
area
you're looking for is the valley of the river Bride, between
Bridport in the west & Dorchester in the east, it is just
south of the modern A35 road. My husband has just looked out his
O.S. map for me. I knew Little Bredy & Long Bredy. We also
noticed a Bredy Farm in the area. I do recognise the Chilcott
name from the transcriptions I've done ( I noticed it because I
remember the Bath & England Rugby player Gareth Chilcott!)
Christopher (Robert's son) was married in Bridport, so I reckon that
William and Mrs Every are 80% chances to be Robert's parents.
Incidentally Charles the giant wouuld have made a reasonable rugby
player?
Notes from Julian Higgins in GR
Church of England
Cleric, obtained a BA/Ma from Magdalen College, Oxford 1692
CHRISTOPHER CHILCOTT, a native of Dorset. His grandson Charles was
known as the Tintagel giant, of the and the family continued to
live in Tintagel for several generations. The church of St.
Symphorian, standing on a hill overlooking the sea, about half a
mile west of the village, is an ancient cruciform building of
stone in the Norman and Perpendicular styles, consisting of
chancel, with north chapel, nave, aisles, transepts, north and
south porches, and an embattled western tower of three stages,
containing 5 bells, dated respectively 1735, 1868, 1783, 1828 and
1868: several of the windows are stained, one being a memorial to
John Douglas Cook esq, formerly editor of the "Saturday Review",
who died 10th Aug. 1868, and is buried in the churchyard: there
are others to Robert Jope Kinsman esq. and Susannah, his wife, d.
1855; Sarah Anne Radcliffe, d. 31st May, 1865, and Peter
Radcliffe, d. 13th July 1868: in the south transept (but formerly
in the chancel) is a stone coffin lid with a floriated cross, and
above it the head of a priest only of a priest, and near it a
brass with half effigy and inscription to Joan, the mother of John
Kelly, dean of the collegiate church of Crantock, near Padstow, to
which he was appointed; January 16, 1430: on the south side of the
chancel is a piscina and an Easter Sepulchre, inclosing a low
raised tomb: on the north side is an aumbry; the reredos is formed
out of ancient bench ends; the chapel, a work of the Transition
period, retains its original stone altar, the upper slab bearing
five crosses, and on each side are wall brackets; in the north
transept, one of the windows exhibits a niche and a bracket, and
here also is a hagioscope, now closed; the west and south sides
and part of the east side of the south transept have a stone bench
running along them; the early Norman font consists of a basin,
square at the top but rounded below, supported on a cylindrical
pedestal, and at the angles by octagonal shafts leaning outwards
toward the base; the basin is ornamented with rude masks and
figures of serpents; in the chancel are carved stall ends brought
from St. Teath, and in the nave others of Perpendicular date,
carved with shields of arms, apparently those of Chamond, Hill and
Trecarrell; there are various memorial tablets, including one to
John Gill, vicar ob. 9th June, 1692, and others to Christopher
Chilcott, ob. 29th Jan. 1676; Matthew Sweerser, vicar, ob. 28th
July . 1644, and Joan Struate, ob. 1633: in th churchyard are
numerous inscribed stones to the Avery, Arthur, Bray and Wade
families: the communion plate includes a chalice of late 17th
century date, with a paten cover: the church was restored in 1870,
under the direction of Mr J.P. St. Aubyn, architect. The register
of baptisms dates from the year 1569; marriages, 1558; burials
1546.
Bronwin Heslop (GR) has Christopher marrying Hannah Long
(same date and place)
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19 Feb 2017